Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. This procedure is commonly performed by a dentist or oral surgeon, and it may be necessary for a variety of reasons, including decay, damage, infection, or overcrowding.

Before the extraction, the dentist or oral surgeon will take an X-ray of the affected tooth to evaluate the shape, size, and position of the tooth and surrounding bone. The X-ray will also help identify any potential complications, such as the proximity of the tooth to nerves or sinuses.

On the day of the extraction, the patient will receive a local anesthetic to numb the area around the tooth. For more complex cases or for patients with dental anxiety, sedation may also be administered.

Once the area is numb, the dentist or oral surgeon will use special tools to loosen the tooth from its socket. If the tooth is impacted or difficult to remove, the dentist may need to cut the tooth into pieces before extracting it.

After the tooth is removed, the dentist or oral surgeon will clean the socket and may place a gauze pad over the site to help control bleeding. The patient will be given instructions on how to care for the extraction site, including how to change the gauze pad, how to brush and floss, and what to eat and drink. In most cases, the extraction site will heal within one to two weeks. During this time, the patient should avoid smoking, using straws, and eating hard or crunchy foods that may irritate the site.

If the patient experiences any pain or swelling after the extraction, they should contact their dentist or oral surgeon right away. They may prescribe pain medication or antibiotics to help manage symptoms and prevent infection.

Overall, tooth extraction is a common dental procedure that is generally safe and well-tolerated by most patients. By following proper aftercare instructions and attending regular dental checkups, patients can maintain good oral health and prevent the need for future extractions.